Journal article

Altered transition metal homeostasis in Niemann-Pick disease, type C1

YH Hung, NG Faux, DW Killilea, N Yanjanin, S Firnkes, I Volitakis, G Ganio, M Walterfang, C Hastings, FD Porter, DS Ory, AI Bush

Metallomics | OXFORD UNIV PRESS | Published : 2014

Abstract

The loss of NPC1 protein function is the predominant cause of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (NP-C1), a systemic and neurodegenerative disorder characterized by late-endosomal/lysosomal accumulation of cholesterol and other lipids. Limited evidence from post-mortem human tissues, an Npc1-/- mouse model, and cell culture studies also suggest failure of metal homeostasis in NP-C1. To investigate these findings, we performed a comprehensive transition metal analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), plasma and tissue samples from human NP-C1 patients and an Npc1-/- mouse model. NPC1 deficiency in the Npc1-/- mouse model resulted in a perturbation of transition metal homeostasis in the plasma and key ..

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Grants

Awarded by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development


Funding Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grants from the National Health & Medical Research Council of Australia (A.I.B.), Cooperative Research Centre for Mental Health (A.I.B.), the Addi and Cassi Fund (A.I.B. and Y.H.H.), Perpetual Trustees (Harry Secomb Foundation and Payne L & Heather Medical Research Charitable Foundation (A.I.B.)), intramural research program of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (F.D.P.), Ara Parseghian Medical Research Foundation (D.S.O. and F.D.P.), Dana's Angels Research Trust (D.S.O. and F.D.P.). Bench to Bedside award from the NIH Clinical Center and Office of Rare Diseases (F.D.P.). The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health acknowledges the strong support from the Victorian Government and in particular the funding from the Operational Infrastructure Support Grant. The authors thank Shih-Min Chiu, Amelia Sedjahtera, Lisa Bray, Kali Hubbert, Charlotte Jordan, Tai Holland, and the Australian Imaging, Biomarker and Lifestyle (AIBL) Study research team (Brett Trounson, Christopher Fowler, Rebecca Rumble and Kelly Pertile) for technical support; and Dr Paul Adlard (Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health) for provision of non-NP-C control CSF samples. The authors would like to thank NP-C patients and their families, and healthy control subjects for their contribution and participation in this study.